Periodontal cleaning, also known as deep cleaning, is a specialized dental procedure used to treat gum disease (periodontitis). Unlike a regular dental cleaning that focuses on the surface of the teeth and gum line, periodontal cleaning goes deeper below the gum line to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the tooth roots. This treatment helps reduce inflammation, stop the progression of gum disease, and promote healing of the surrounding gum tissue. Periodontal cleaning is often recommended for patients who show signs of gum infection, such as bleeding gums, deep pockets between the teeth and gums, or bone loss. Maintaining routine follow-up care after this procedure is key to preserving long-term gum health.